 |
*In the transport layer the IP protocol are used.
*IP is nothing but it's a unique address of devices such as computer, laptops, routers etc.
*IP contains 4 octet.
*Each octet contain 8bits.
*So totally IP address contains 32bits.
*There are two types of version of IP such as IPv4 & IPv6.
How many classes of IP ADDRESS ?
Basically there are 4 types of IP address are there such as
* Class A IP _ 0.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255
* Class B IP _ 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255
* Class C IP _192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255
* Class D IP _224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255
Details about IP ADDRESS:
IP addresses consists of two types of ID ; first is Network ID & another is Host ID.
IP ADDRESSES = Network ID+ Host ID.
How to know class A IP ADDRESS:
The range of class A IP address is 0.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255. So look at the first octet if the ofirst octet is in between 0 to 127. Then it's known as the Class A IP ADDRESSES.
* It's known as largest network hosting; because in class A IP address the first octet is reserved for network ID and then rest of octet is used for Host I'd.
*Class A : N H H H
N_ Represent for net ID. it's denoted 1.
H_ Represent for Host ID it's denoted 0.
How to know class B IP ADDRESS:
The range of class B IP address is 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255. So look at the first octet if the first octet is in between 128 to 191. Then it's known as the Class B IP ADDRESSES.
* It is smaller network hosting than the class A ip ; because in class B IP address the first & second octet is reserved for network ID and then rest of octet is used for Host I'd.
*Class B : N N H H
N_ Represent for net ID. it's denoted 1.
H_ Represent for Host ID it's denoted 0.
How to know class C IP ADDRESS:
The range of class C IP address is 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255. So look at the first octet if the first octet is in between 192 to 223. Then it's known as the Class C IP ADDRESSES.
* It's known as smallest network hosting; because in class C IP address the first , second & third octet is reserved for network ID and then rest of octet is used for Host I'd.
*Class C : N N N H
N_ Represent for net ID. it's denoted 1.
H_ Represent for Host ID it's denoted 0.
How to know class D IP ADDRESS:
It's basically used for research.
Convert IP ADDRESS to Binary.
IP- 192.168.37.200
192 in Binary : 11000000
168 in Binary : 10101000
37 in Binary : 00100101
200 in Binary :11001000
Binary- 11000000.10101000.10100101.11001000
Comments
Post a Comment